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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2022 Jul 14;99(8):616–625. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001921

Appendix Table A5.

Demographics and clinical characteristics of male participants.

Acute Concussion Symptoms (N = 68) Persistent Concussion Symptoms (N = 27) Uninjured (N = 83) P-value Post-hoc Test P-values

Age 15.6 (14.5, 16.6) 16.2 (14.5, 17.3) 15.2 (14.2, 16.4) .24
Days Following Injury 9.0 (3.0, 17.2) 56.0 (46.5, 67.5)
PCSI Total Score* 16.0 (3.5, 41.0) 16.0 (3.5, 41.0) 1.0 (0.0, 5.2) <.001 Acute v. Persistent: 0.78
Acute v. Uninjured: < .001
Persistent v. Uninjured: < .001
Race/ethnicity .77
 Hispanic 3 (4.4%) 1 (3.7%) 5 (6.0%)
 NH black 5 (7.4%) 3 (11.1%) 5 (6.0%)
 NH white 53 (77.9%) 21 (77.8%) 59 (71.1%)
 NH other/Unknown/Not Reported 7 (10.3%) 2 (7.4%) 14 (16.9%)
Prior History of Concussion 33 (48.5%) 11 (40.7%) 25 (30.1%) .06
*

A total of 63 with acute concussion symptoms, 25 persistent concussion symptoms, and 66 uninjured completed Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory. Bold numbers are significant.