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. 2022 Aug 3:1–41. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02460-x

Fig. 17.

Fig. 17

ESG Premium Volatility for MSCI, S&P, and STOXX ESG Indexes on Brent: The volatilities of the MSCI and STOXX ESG premiums start with smaller values than S&P ones. The volatilities of all ESGs have converged to constant values over time