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. 2022 Aug 3;30(1):1761–1773. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22318-z

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 5 — Predicted trends in the numbers and the age-standardized rates of death and DALY attributable to air pollution by sex by using the exponential smoothing model. The shaded part is a 95% confidence interval