Table 2.
DASS score (depression)
| Mean | SD | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | |||
| Healthcare workers | 13.34 | 5.56 | 0.337* |
| 1st-degree relatives | 14,12 | 6.18 | |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 13.27 | 6.09 | 0.394* |
| Female | 13.91 | 5.41 | |
| Marriage status | |||
| Single | 14.85 | 6.01 | 0.008* |
| Married | 12.76 | 5.46 | |
| Education | |||
| Diploma or below | 15.80 | 7.18 | 0.066† |
| Associate | 13.50 | 5.48 | |
| Bachelor | 14.50 | 5.80 | |
| Master | 13.14 | 5.45 | |
| Doctoral or higher | 12.35 | 5.38 | |
| Job | |||
| Freelance job | 14.34 | 5.07 | 0.001† |
| Governmental | 13.03 | 5.71 | |
| Housewife | 11.16 | 3.85 | |
| College student | 14.97 | 6.08 | |
| School student | 23.40 | 4.22 | |
| Unemployed | 13.50 | 6.61 | |
| Preexisting psychiatric condition | |||
| Positive | 17.38 | 5.73 | 0.001† |
| Negative | 12.18 | 5.12 | |
| Smoking History | |||
| Positive | 15.11 | 5.11 | 0.033* |
| Negative | 13.23 | 5.85 |
*Mann–Whitney U Test †Kruskal–Wallis-H Test