Table 3.
DASS score (anxiety)
| Mean | SD | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | |||
| Healthcare workers | 11.28 | 4.36 | 0.613* |
| 1st-degree relatives | 11.07 | 4.38 | |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 11.11 | 4.39 | 0.883* |
| Female | 10.97 | 4.40 | |
| Marriage status | |||
| Single | 11.03 | 4.39 | 0.590* |
| Married | 11.21 | 4.36 | |
| Education | |||
| Diploma or below | 11.65 | 4.43 | 0.032† |
| Associate | 10.17 | 3.10 | |
| Bachelor | 12.23 | 5.05 | |
| Master | 10.36 | 4.12 | |
| Doctoral or higher | 10.20 | 3.66 | |
| Job | |||
| Freelance job | 10.94 | 3.29 | 0.061† |
| Governmental | 11.10 | 4.64 | |
| Housewife | 9.47 | 3.39 | |
| College student | 11.36 | 4.03 | |
| School student | 16.40 | 6.88 | |
| Unemployed | 4.19 | 9.75 | |
| Preexisting psychiatric condition | |||
| Positive | 13.51 | 4.53 | 0.001† |
| Negative | 10.11 | 4.11 | |
| Smoking History | |||
| Positive | 11.36 | 3.49 | 0.621* |
| Negative | 11.00 | 4.57 |
*Mann–Whitney U Test †Kruskal–Wallis-H Test