Table 4.
DASS score (stress)
| Mean | SD | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | |||
| Healthcare workers | 15.61 | 5.86 | 0.313* |
| 1st-degree relatives | 15.05 | 5.86 | |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 15.33 | 5.58 | 0.456* |
| Female | 14.78 | 5.86 | |
| Marriage status | |||
| Single | 14.76 | 6.14 | 0.029* |
| Married | 16.08 | 5.90 | |
| Education | |||
| Diploma or below | 16.20 | 7.08 | 0.016† |
| Associate | 14.08 | 5.79 | |
| Bachelor | 16.63 | 6.18 | |
| Master | 14.24 | 4.98 | |
| Doctoral or higher | 13.64 | 5.33 | |
| Job | |||
| Freelance job | 16.23 | 5.62 | 0.033† |
| Governmental | 14.50 | 6.06 | |
| Housewife | 13.11 | 3.89 | |
| College student | 16.36 | 5.36 | |
| School student | 21.20 | 7.19 | |
| Unemployed | 14.00 | 5.72 | |
| Preexisting Psychiatric condition | |||
| Positive | 19.30 | 5.49 | 0.001† |
| Negative | 13.53 | 5.16 | |
| Smoking History | |||
| Positive | 16.16 | 4.91 | 0.115* |
| Negative | 14.79 | 6.04 |
*Mann–Whitney U Test †Kruskal–Wallis-H Test