Table 4.
Correlation between oral hygiene impact profile - 14 score and periodontal parameters among women with overall (n=522), low self-esteem (n=217), and normal self-esteem (n=305)
| Periodontal parameters | SE | Functional limitation | Physical pain | Psychologic discomfort | Physical disability | Psychologic disability | Social disability | Handicap | OHIP-14 Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral hygiene status (OHI-S score) | Overall | ||||||||
| r | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.02 | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.01 | |
| P* | 0.71 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.96 | |
| Low SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.09 | |
| P* | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 0.19 | |
| Normal SE | |||||||||
| r | −0.06 | −0.07 | 0.01 | −0.04 | −0.10 | −0.11 | −0.13 | −0.09 | |
| P* | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.87 | 0.45 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.11 | |
| Plaque level (PI score) | Overall | ||||||||
| r | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.04 | −0.02 | −0.1 | −0.03 | |
| P* | 0.65 | 0.35 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.39 | 0.64 | 0.02 | 0.43 | |
| Low SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.05 | |
| P* | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 0.19 | |
| Normal SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.04 | −0.08 | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.07 | −0.04 | −0.12 | −0.07 | |
| P* | 0.54 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.03 | 0.25 | |
| Gingival inflammation (GI score) | Overall | ||||||||
| r | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.01 | |
| P* | 0.97 | 0.79 | 0.68 | 0.51 | 0.68 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.98 | |
| Low SE | |||||||||
| r | −0.05 | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.02 | |
| P* | 0.45 | 0.83 | 0.45 | 0.77 | 0.61 | 0.92 | 0.57 | 0.76 | |
| Normal SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.03 | |
| P* | 0.36 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.38 | 0.88 | 0.21 | 0.57 | 0.58 | |
| Probing depth | Overall | ||||||||
| r | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.14 | |
| P* | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.001 | |
| Low SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.23 | |
| P* | 0.10 | 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.02 | <0.001 | |
| Normal SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |
| P* | 0.04 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.89 | 0.12 | 0.10 | |
| Periodontal status (CPI score) | Overall | ||||||||
| r | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.13 | |
| P* | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.002 | |
| Low SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.16 | |
| P* | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | |
| Normal SE | |||||||||
| r | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.03 | |
| P* | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.64 | 0.83 | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.92 | 0.54 |
*Spearman’s rank correlation; P<0.05. OHI-S – Oral hygiene index - simplified; PI – Plaque index; GI – Gingival index; CPI – Community periodontal index; n – Number of participants; SE – Self-esteem; r – Correlation coefficient; OHIP-14 – Oral hygiene impact profile-14; P – Probability Value