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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2022 May 18;430:113920. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.113920

Table 5:

All Spearman’s rank correlational results between the 4 learning measures and PFC total/ subregional volumes (*highlights where results are significant).

Sessions to criterion Total errors Average % correct s+ Average % correct s−
Whole PFC
r −0.14, −0.207, 0.224, 0.275,
p 0.44 0.356 0.316 0.215
Area 10
r 0.132 0.022 0.018 −0.220
p 0.559 0.922 0.938 0.324
Area 11
r −0.277 −0.246 0.179 0.283
p 0.213 0.270 0.425 0.202
Area 13
r −0.308 −0.244 0.228 0.288
p 0.163 0.274 0.308 0.194
Area 14c
r 0.104 0.243 −0.375 −0.119
p 0.645 0.275 0.085 0.597
Area 45
r 0.085 −0.024 0.170 −0.005
p 0.708 0.915 0.450 0.982
Area 47
r −0.221 −0.261 0.249 0.429
p 0.332 0.241 0.264 0.046
Area 24a
r 0.236 0.282 −0.207 −0.338
p 0.291 0.204 0.355 0.123
Area 25
r −0.151 −0.141 0.112 0.241
p 0.502 0.531 0.619 0.279
Area 32
r −0.380 −0.351 0.290 0.249
p 0.081 0.109 0.191 0.265
Area 8
r 0.176 0.071 0.085 −0.111
p 0.434 0.753 0.706 0.624
Area 8c
r −0.404 −0.278 0.264 0.353
p 0.062 0.210 0.235 0.107
Area 8d
r 0.183 0.094 −0.134 0.134
p 0.414 0.676 0.553 0.551
Area 8v
r 0.373 0.279 −0.273 −0.225
p 0.087 0.209 0.219 0.314
Area 9
r −0.157 −0.138 0.018 0.008
p 0.484 0.541 0.938 0.972
Area 46
r 0.040 0.106 −0.077 −0.140
p 0.860 0.638 0.732 0.534
*

2 non-learners did not reach criterion on the initial familiarization task, and so were not included in correlations involving visual discrimination learning measures.