Table 5-2. – Death and DALY rates per 100 000 and percent change of rates, by age and cause of death, in Brazil, 1990 and 2017.
| Cause of death and age group | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change (95% UI) | 1990 | 2017 | Percent change (95% UI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death (age-standardized) | DALY (age-standardized) | ||||||||||
| B.2.1- Rheumatic heart disease | |||||||||||
| 15-49 years | 1.4 (1.3;1.4) | 0.6 (0.6;0.6) | -56.5 (-59.3;-52.9) | 121.8 (104.9;143.4) | 79.3 (62.4;101.4) | -34.9 (-41.7;-28.1) | |||||
| 50-69 years | 4.8 (4.6;5) | 2.6 (2.5;2.8) | -45.1 (-48.2;-41.2) | 179.7 (164.5;198.4) | 117.5 (102.8;136.9) | -34.6 (-39;-30.1) | |||||
| 5-14 years | 0.7 (0.6;0.8) | 0.2 (0.2;0.2) | -69.8 (-72.4;-65.6) | 71.3 (61.1;80.6) | 34.7 (28;43.5) | -51.4 (-58;-43.6) | |||||
| 70+ years | 11.4 (11;11.7) | 7.5 (7.2;7.8) | -33.9 (-37.1;-30.3) | 174.2 (165.3;184.2) | 113.8 (105.3;123.7) | -34.7 (-38.1;-31.1) | |||||
| Age-standardized | 2.4 (2.3;2.5) | 1.2 (1.1;1.2) | -50.3 (-52.4;-47.5) | 118.9 (106.1;134.7) | 71.2 (59;87.2) | -40.1 (-45.4;-34.6) | |||||
| All ages | 1.8 (1.7;1.8) | 1.3 (1.2;1.3) | -28.5 (-31.7;-24.3) | 109.3 (97;124.6) | 76.5 (63.3;93.7) | -30 (-36.3;-23.9) | |||||
| Under 5 | 0.6 (0.5;0.8) | 0.1 (0.1;0.1) | -82.5 (-87.9;-74.4) | 52.8 (40.6;68.7) | 11 (9.3;13.1) | -79.1 (-85.3;-70.4) | |||||
| B.2.5- Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease | |||||||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.5 (0.4;0.5) | 0.4 (0.4;0.5) | -23.5 (-30;1.2) | 27 (21.7;28.8) | 20 (18.5;24.3) | -26.1 (-32.2;-1.6) | |||||
| 50-69 years | 3.5 (2.9;3.7) | 3.3 (2.6;3.4) | -6.9 (-14.5;-1.6) | 104.1 (86.8;111.4) | 94.9 (78.6;101.4) | -8.9 (-15.4;-3.8) | |||||
| 70+ years | 13.1 (11.7;15.1) | 19 (14;20.2) | 45.6 (10;57.1) | 201 (179.1;230.6) | 254.6 (194.7;280) | 26.7 (1.3;35.5) | |||||
| Age-standardized | 1.7 (1.5;1.9) | 1.8 (1.4;1.9) | 7.1 (-9.1;13) | 42.9 (36.6;45.8) | 39.4 (33.2;42.2) | -8 (-15.6;-4) | |||||
| All ages | 1 (0.9;1.1) | 1.9 (1.5;2) | 87.5 (63.5;96.9) | 30.5 (25.9;32.5) | 42.3 (35.8;45.3) | 38.8 (27.5;47.2) | |||||
| B.2.5.1- Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease | |||||||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.3 (0.2;0.3) | 0.2 (0.2;0.3) | -18.6 (-30.8;37.4) | 14.3 (9.8;15.8) | 11.3 (10.2;15.3) | -21.2 (-32.9;33.7) | |||||
| 50-69 years | 2.2 (1.6;2.4) | 2.1 (1.9;2.5) | -4.1 (-14.1;25.2) | 64.6 (47.3;70.3) | 60.6 (54.6;71.2) | -6.2 (-16;23.2) | |||||
| 70+ years | 9.1 (7.5;9.9) | 14.4 (11.1;15.6) | 57.4 (35.7;73.3) | 127.3 (102.9;138.2) | 173.9 (136.8;188.7) | 36.6 (22.9;52.4) | |||||
| Age-standardized | 1.1 (0.9;1.2) | 1.3 (1.1;1.4) | 16.3 (9.6;34) | 25.4 (19.1;27.4) | 25.1 (22.1;28.7) | -1.2 (-9.1;24.2) | |||||
| All ages | 0.6 (0.5;0.7) | 1.3 (1.1;1.5) | 108.3 (94.8;146.2) | 17.7 (13;19.2) | 26.9 (23.9;31) | 51.5 (38.3;94.9) | |||||
| B.2.5.2- Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease | |||||||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.2 (0.2;0.3) | 0.2 (0.1;0.2) | -31.4 (-49.9;-22.8) | 11.8 (9.8;14.5) | 7.8 (5.6;8.7) | -33.9 (-51.3;-25.7) | |||||
| 50-69 years | 1.2 (1;1.6) | 1 (0.6;1.2) | -12.7 (-47.4;3) | 37.6 (32.6;49.1) | 32.4 (19.6;36.8) | -14 (-44;-0.2) | |||||
| 70+ years | 3.7 (3.3;5.3) | 4.3 (2.2;5.2) | 17.7 (-42.1;39.2) | 70.5 (57.7;92.6) | 77.4 (50.2;94.7) | 9.8 (-31.8;24.3) | |||||
| Age-standardized | 0.5 (0.5;0.7) | 0.5 (0.3;0.5) | -10.8 (-47.6;2.4) | 16.4 (14.4;20.8) | 13.4 (8.8;15.2) | -18.7 (-43.4;-9.3) | |||||
| All ages | 0.3 (0.3;0.5) | 0.5 (0.3;0.6) | 50.1 (-9.7;71.8) | 12 (10.4;15.1) | 14.4 (9.5;16.4) | 20.3 (-15.9;35.4) | |||||
Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation .236