Table 4-3. – Incidence rates of cardiomyopathy and myocarditis per 100 000 inhabitants, and percent change of rates, by age and sex, Brazil, 1990 and 2017.

Age group	1990	2017	Percent change (95% UI)
Both sexes
Age-standardized	46.3 (41.5;52.1)	46.7 (41.8;52.6)	0.8 (-0.3;1.8)
Under 5	11.2 (8.9;13.9)	11.3 (9;14.1)	1.1 (-0.8;3.5)
5-14 years	16.5 (12;22.2)	16.7 (12.3;22.6)	1.1 (-1.4;3.6)
15-49 years	32.8 (27.1;39)	34.2 (28.2;40.6)	4.2 (0.4;8.2)
50-69 years	82.4 (67.1;102)	83.4 (67.5;103.2)	1.2 (-1;3.5)
70+ years	203.1 (165.4;252.3)	214.8 (176.5;263.2)	5.8 (2.2;10.1)
All Ages	36.5 (32.5;41)	49 (43.7;55.4)	34.4 (29;39.9)
Male
Age-standardized	46 (41.1;51.8)	45.5 (40.7;51.5)	-1 (-2.5;0.5)
Under 5	11.2 (8.8;13.8)	11 (8.7;13.7)	-1.3 (-4.1;2.5)
5-14 years	16.5 (11.9;22.2)	16.2 (11.9;22)	-1.5 (-5.1;2.7)
15-49 years	32.6 (26.9;38.7)	33.2 (27.4;39.5)	1.9 (-2.5;5.9)
50-69 years	81.6 (65.9;100.9)	81.6 (66;101.9)	0 (-3.2;2.9)
70+ years	198.9 (161.2;247.1)	205.6 (167.7;253.2)	3.4 (-0.4;7.7)
All Ages	35.4 (31.4;39.9)	45.7 (40.6;51.9)	29.1 (23.9;34.9)
Female
Age-standardized	46.6 (41.6;52.4)	47.7 (42.7;53.8)	2.3 (0.8;3.8)
Under 5	11.3 (9;14)	11.7 (9.4;14.6)	3.7 (0.8;7.2)
5-14 years	16.6 (12.2;22.2)	17.2 (12.7;23.1)	3.7 (0.3;7.1)
15-49 years	33 (27.2;39.4)	35.2 (29;41.8)	6.4 (2.1;11)
50-69 years	83.2 (67.6;103)	85.1 (69.1;105.6)	2.3 (-1;5.3)
70+ years	206.5 (168.6;257.1)	221.6 (182.6;270.7)	7.3 (2.9;12.4)
All Ages	37.6 (33.4;42.3)	52.3 (46.6;59)	39.1 (33.3;45.3)

Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.¹⁸⁸