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. 2022 Aug 8;12:13543. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17451-1

Table 4.

ASM index, prevalence of radiographic knee OA, knee pain and both radiographic and knee pain of the women with history of HRT use.

Duration of HRT use < 1 year (N = 240) Duration of HRT use ≥ 1 year (N = 398) p-value
Mean or row percent Standard error Mean or row percent Standard error
ASM index (%, mean) 24.47 0.20 24.80 0.16 0.181
Sarcopenia (proportion) 0.147
No 30.20 4.02 37.89 3.24
Yes 69.80 4.02 62.11 3.24
Radiographic knee OA (proportion) 0.689
No 62.27 4.36 64.47 3.28
Yes 37.73 4.36 35.53 3.28
Knee pain (proportion) 0.634
No 75.23 4.11 77.73 3.38
Yes 24.77 4.11 22.27 3.38
Radiographic knee OA & knee pain (proportion) 0.649
No 86.84 3.30 88.64 2.14
Yes 13.16 3.30 11.36 2.14

Radiographic knee OA, Kellgren–Lawrence grade scale grade ≥ 2; knee pain, knee pain for 30 days over the past 3 months.

Continuous variables were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and categorical variables were analyzed by Rao-Scott Chi-square test.

OA osteoarthritis, ASM appendicular skeletal muscle mass, Wt body weight, HRT hormone replacement therapy.