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. 2022 Jul 30;89:106108. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106108

Table 1.

Particle size and ζ-potential of PPI and treated PPI samples.

Samples PPI UPPI PPI-10 UPPI-10 PPI-12 UPPI-12
Particle size (nm) 1218.30 ± 251.31c 1322.67 ± 110.02c 666.93 ± 76.02b 154.13 ± 0.42a 137.07 ± 1.35a 71.88 ± 2.14a
ζ-potential (mV) −36.23 ± 0.71a –32.98 ± 1.47bc –33.47 ± 0.59bc –33.66 ± 0.78b −31.60 ± 0.41c −27.26 ± 1.62d