Table 3.
Elements related to the triple helix.
| Item | Elements | TH | Most cited articles (2016–2021) ordered from 1 to 30 |
Freq. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | ||||
| TH1 | Create public policies that subsidize the acquisition and use of I4.0 technologies to reduce environmental impacts, such as waste generation. | G/C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| TH2 | Develop agreements between research institutes and universities with governments to encourage inter-organizational learning and between universities and companies to transfer intellectual property. | G/C/A | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TH3 | Create smart factories and technology parks through financing and tax benefits. | G/C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| TH4 | Create public policies that provide tax subsidies for acquiring I4.0 technologies that enable the development of eco-friendly products. | G/C | x | x | x | x | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TH5 | Reduce trade barriers to encourage the import and export of I4.0 technologies. | G/C | x | x | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TH6 | Review government legislation to reduce cyber vulnerabilities and protect the confidentiality and integrity of public and private data. | G/C | x | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TH7 | Strengthen cooperation between government agencies and companies to obtain resources for acquiring I4.0 technologies. | G/C | x | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TH8 | Support I4.0 technological innovations through government actions, helping to promote their insertion in the market. | G/C | x | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes: (1)TH = triple helix; G = government; C = company; A = academy. (2) The "x" marks the occurrence of the elements (described in the second column) in the articles (ordered from 1 to 30). (3) "Freq." corresponds to the sum of the occurrence of each element identified in the analyzed articles.