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. 2022 Jul 20;8(8):e10015. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10015

Table 3.

Elements related to the triple helix.

Item Elements TH Most cited articles (2016–2021) ordered from 1 to 30
Freq.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
TH1 Create public policies that subsidize the acquisition and use of I4.0 technologies to reduce environmental impacts, such as waste generation. G/C x x x x x x x x x x 10
TH2 Develop agreements between research institutes and universities with governments to encourage inter-organizational learning and between universities and companies to transfer intellectual property. G/C/A x x x x x x x x 8
TH3 Create smart factories and technology parks through financing and tax benefits. G/C x x x x x x x 7
TH4 Create public policies that provide tax subsidies for acquiring I4.0 technologies that enable the development of eco-friendly products. G/C x x x x 4
TH5 Reduce trade barriers to encourage the import and export of I4.0 technologies. G/C x x 2
TH6 Review government legislation to reduce cyber vulnerabilities and protect the confidentiality and integrity of public and private data. G/C x 1
TH7 Strengthen cooperation between government agencies and companies to obtain resources for acquiring I4.0 technologies. G/C x 1
TH8 Support I4.0 technological innovations through government actions, helping to promote their insertion in the market. G/C x 1

Notes: (1)TH = triple helix; G = government; C = company; A = academy. (2) The "x" marks the occurrence of the elements (described in the second column) in the articles (ordered from 1 to 30). (3) "Freq." corresponds to the sum of the occurrence of each element identified in the analyzed articles.