Table 3.
Results of subgroup analysis stratified by independent variables a, b
| Variables | Handwashing | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | |||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| OR | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||||||||
| Sex | |||||||||||||||||
| Men | 1.00 | 1.07 | (1.04 | – | 1.10) | 1.08 | (1.04 | – | 1.11) | 1.14 | (1.11 | – | 1.18) | 2.95 | (2.86 | – | 3.04) |
| Women | 1.00 | 1.13 | (1.10 | – | 1.16) | 1.12 | (1.09 | – | 1.15) | 1.21 | (1.17 | – | 1.25) | 3.55 | (3.45 | – | 3.66) |
| Influenza vaccination | |||||||||||||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.14 | (1.10 | – | 1.17) | 1.12 | (1.09 | – | 1.16) | 1.20 | (1.16 | – | 1.24) | 3.25 | (3.15 | – | 3.36) |
| No | 1.00 | 1.08 | (1.05 | – | 1.11) | 1.09 | (1.06 | – | 1.12) | 1.15 | (1.11 | – | 1.18) | 3.17 | (3.08 | – | 3.27) |
a Reference group: No financial decline (perceived household financial decline due to COVID-19); odds ratio (OR); 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)
b Adjusted for other covariates