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. 2022 Aug 10;12(34):22108–22118. doi: 10.1039/d2ra01969h

Drug–drug combinations.

Drug combination CI valuesa at inhibition of Weighted average CI valuesb Assigned symbolc Description
50% 75% 90% 95%
Belinostat + bortezomib 0.488 0.410  0.344 0.305  0.36 +++ Synergism
7f + bortezomib 0.572 0.359 0.225 0.164 0.26 ++++ Strong synergism
a

CI values are based on the combination index isobologram equations: CI = [(D)1/(Dx)1] + [(D)2/(Dx)2], where Dx = Dm[fa/(1 − fa)]1/m.

b

Because the high degrees of effects are more important than the low degrees of effects, the weighted CI value was designed as: CIwt = [CI50 + 2CI75 + 3CI90 + 4CI95]/10.

c

Degree of synergism or antagonism are based on the ranges of CI values as described in Pharmacological Reviews.27