Table 3.

Adjusted cross-lagged standard regression coefficient of baPWV and FPG

	R2 of PWV	R2 of FBG	baPWV1 → baPWV2	FPG1 → FPG2	FPG1 → baPWV2	baPWV1 → FPG2	P value*
Age ≥ 60	0.58	0.30	0.72 (0.70–0.74)	0.52 (0.50–0.54)	0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.02)	0.06 (0.04–0.08)	0.017
Age < 60	0.53	0.34	0.59 (0.58–0.60)	0.55 (0.54–0.56)	0.03 (0.02–0.04)	0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.02)	0.090

Model is adjusted for baseline age (quartile), sex, systolic blood pressure (quartile), diastolic blood pressure (quartile), body mass index (quartile), triglyceride (quartile), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (quartile), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (quartile), estimated glomerular filtration rate (quartile), uric acid (quartile), current smoking, current drinking, and anti-hypertensive drug. The P value is calculated by t-test of the two cross-lagged standard regression coefficients of baPWV and FPG

BaPWV, branchial-ankle pulse wave velocity; FPG, fasting plasma glucose