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. 2021 Aug 23;10:497. Originally published 2021 Jun 25. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.52957.2

Table 2. Theme 1 Ways of engagement subthemes and counts.

Subtheme N
Intentional
Meditation/Hypnosis 183
Setting Intentions/Opening/Getting into the “State” (Internal) 157
Connecting to spirit/source/universe 126
Accessing Energy 117
Asking 108
Communing with Earth 93
Specific Practices/Preparing/Ceremony (External) 89
Channeling 68
Professional 62
Visualization 52
Dreams/Sleep 49
Tools (Pendulums, Sigils, Tarot Cards, etc.) 42
Breathwork 39
Praying/Prayer 39
Manifestation 38
Other 37
Receiving Training from Others 32
Remote Viewing 30
Astral Projection/Journeying 24
Religion 23
Lucid Dreaming 22
Traditions and Rituals 18
Altered States of Consciousness 16
Substances/Drugs 16
Unintentional
Dreams/Sleep 131
Unintentional General 79
Synchronicity/Coincidence 56
Near Death Experiences/Out of Body Experiences 22
Altered States of Consciousness 9
Disassociation 4