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. 2022 Jul 27;13:857280. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.857280

Table 1.

Percentages or mean and standard deviation (SD) of the studied variables among the gamblers (N = 5,677–5,878).

Percentage Mean ( SD )
Gender
Women 48.5
Men 51.5
Age (16–74) 44.27 (15.90)
16–17 years 0.7
18–25 years 14.0
26–65 years 73.3
66–74 years 12.0
Place of birth
Europe, North America, Oceania 7.5
Africa, Asia, South or Central America 3.4
Norway 89.1
Participated in games with low or higher risk
Played higher risk games (medium or high) 76.0
Played low risk games only 24.0
Participated in random or skill games
Played both random and skill games or skill only 35.5
Played random games only 64.5
Game spending
Low 88.9
High 11.1
Gambled online
No 41.6
Yes 58.4
CPGI
Non-problem gambling (CPGI 0) 79.0
Low-risk gambling (CPGI 1–2) 13.9
Moderate risk gambling (3–7) 4.9
Problem gambling (8+) 2.1
Moderate risk of problem gamblers (CPGI 3+) 7.0
Impact from gambling advertisement 2.02 (0.58)
Lower composite score—under median or nearest 49.5
Higher composite score—over median or nearest 50.5
Beliefs about RG measures 3.37 (1.00)
Lower composite score—under median or nearest 50.1
Higher composite score—over median or nearest 49.9
Use of measures to control gamblinga
Pre-committed to affordable amounts 23.2
Set temporary player break(s) in one or more games 5.5
Set a permanent exclusion in one or more games 2.8
Self-tested to cheque for gambling problems 4.9
Downloaded an overview of gambling expenses. 3.4
Set a time-limit to restrict the gambling 3.4
Contacted helpline, support groups or treatment 0.8
Let others control the economy 1.0
a

Percentage who confirmed the use of such measures during the last year or earlier.