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. 2022 Jul 27;13:857280. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.857280

Table 2.

Percentage (including 95% confidence interval) for the eight items measuring self-regulation and help seeking for gambling problems (N = 5,733–5,761).

Percentage confirmed 95% CI
Lower Upper
a. Pre-committed to affordable amounts 23.2 22.2 24.3
b. Set temporary player break(s) in one or more games 5.5 4.9 6.1
c. Set a permanent exclusion in one or more games 2.8 2.4 3.2
d. Taken a self-test to see if I might have a gambling problem 4.9 4.4 5.5
e. Downloaded an economical overview of my gambling 3.4 2.9 3.8
f. Set a time limit to restrict gambling longer than I have intended 3.4 2.9 3.9
g. Contacted helpline, support groups or treatment providers for help 0.8 0.6 1.0
h. Let others control my economy because of my gambling 1.0 0.8 1.3