Table 1. Global primate range.

Estimated area in square kilometers (millions) of the primate distributional range, IPLs, PAs, and OLs. IPL∩PA indicates the area common to both IPLs and PAs. “IPLs alone and PAs alone” refers to the extent of each area type that does not overlap the other, that is, their exclusive area. Although according to the International Labor Organization Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1989 (No. 169, Article 1) (51), Madagascar has no Indigenous Peoples, it is included here for comparison with the other regions in terms of the extent of primate ranges and protected areas.

	Total primate range	IPLs total	PAs total	OLs	IPL∩PA	IPLs alone	PAs alone	No. of PAs	No. of PAs in IPLs
Neotropics	14.4	3.0	5.2	6.3	2.2	0.8	2.9	5416	1734
Mainland Africa	20.0	6.6	4.4	9.1	1.5	5.1	2.9	6229	1837
Madagascar	0.46	–	0.07	–	–	–	–	171	–
Indo-Malayan	11.2	4.4	1.0	6.0	0.5	3.7	0.5	4942	1070
Global	46.0	14.0	10.6	21.4	4.2	9.6	6.3	16,758	4641