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. 2022 Aug 11;310:115256. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115256

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants in the first survey (n = 8273).

The fourth survey
Low-risk (n = 7,471)
High-risk (n = 802)

n (%) n (%) P value
Age groups Young 1570 (21.0) 154 (19.2) 0.467
Middle age 4555 (61.0) 497 (62.0)
Elderly 1346 (18.0) 151 (18.8)
Sex Women 5184 (69.4) 565 (70.4) 0.535
Area Inland areas 6080 (81.4) 664 (82.8) 0.328
Occupation Health care workers 1343 (18.0) 140 (17.5) 0.821
Service 2191 (29.3) 251 (31.3)
Schools 519 (6.9) 52 (6.5)
Others 2651 (35.5) 281 (35.0)
Government workers 767 (10.3) 78 (9.7)
Household members Living alone 883 (11.8) 107 (13.3) 0.209
Living with 2–4 persons 5397 (72.2) 556 (69.3)
Living with 5 persons or more 1191 (15.9) 139 (17.3)
Levels of engagement of preventive measures Poor 217 (2.9) 20 (2.5) 0.063
Low 1583 (21.2) 147 (18.3)
Middle 3121 (41.8) 372 (46.4)
High 2550 (34.1) 263 (32.8)
Levels of knowledge of vaccines Very low 983 (13.2) 85 (10.6) <0.001
Low 1115 (14.9) 90 (11.2)
Moderate 2701 (36.2) 282 (35.2)
High 2672 (35.8) 345 (43.0)

Categorical variables are presented as number of cases (%).

P values were calculated using the chi-squared test.