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. 2022 Aug 3;2022:2286598. doi: 10.1155/2022/2286598

Table 5.

HDL and LDL levels before and after treatment (χ ± s).

Group HDL (mmol/L) LDL (mmol/L)
Before After Before After
Control 1.19 ± 0.26 1.04 ± 0.22∗∗ 2.73 ± 0.84 2.23 ± 0.50
Routine massage 1.21 ± 0.10 1.18 ± 0.12 3.03 ± 0.81 2.59 ± 0.47
Abdominal massage 1.31 ± 0.34 1.27 ± 0.35# 3.24 ± 0.55 2.62 ± 0.52
F value 0.59 2.22 1.08 1.92
P value 0.56 0.13 0.35 0.17

Comparison within group, P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01. Comparison with control group, #P < 0.05 and ##P < 0.01.