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. 2021 Dec 13;51(4):1254–1267. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab251

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Summary of results of one-sample, two-sample and multivariable Mendelian randomization analyses

Effect estimates represent the SD increase in outcome per SD increase in exposure for BMD–BMI and BMI–BMD analyses, the odds ratio per SD increase in exposure for BMI–OA and BMD–OA analyses, and the SD increase in BMD or BMI per 1-unit increase in the log odds of OA. eBMD, estimated bone mineral density; BMI, body mass index; OA, osteoarthritis; MR, Mendelian randomization; SNPs, single-nucleotide polymorphisms.