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. 2022 Aug 11;316:245–253. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.017

Table 4.

Comparison of clinically significant symptoms of anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 10) in pregnant and postpartum women across countries.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Pregnant women: χ2(8) = 122.84, p < .001
1. Brazil
2. Chile 0.14
3. Cyprus 27.59⁎⁎⁎ 26.99⁎⁎⁎
4. Greece 30.47⁎⁎⁎ 28.84⁎⁎⁎ 0.24
5. Israel 22.92⁎⁎⁎ 22.58⁎⁎⁎ 0.22 0.00
6. Portugal 23.18⁎⁎⁎ 21.02⁎⁎⁎ 4.29 3.37 2.32
7. Spain 1.67 2.32 18.95⁎⁎⁎ 20.32⁎⁎⁎ 14.96⁎⁎⁎ 12.75⁎⁎⁎
8. Turkey 63.83⁎⁎⁎ 55.57⁎⁎⁎ 0.15 1.26 0.97 14.66⁎⁎⁎ 47.45⁎⁎⁎
9. UK 9.76 10.21 4.10 3.11 2.44 0.17 4.57 9.28



Postpartum women: χ2(8) = 203.33, p < .001
1. Brazil
2. Chile 0.01
3. Cyprus 51.97⁎⁎⁎ 40.69⁎⁎⁎
4. Greece 26.89⁎⁎⁎ 18.52⁎⁎⁎ 7.89
5. Israel 86.90⁎⁎⁎ 67.42⁎⁎⁎ 1.67 19.80⁎⁎⁎
6. Portugal 54.33⁎⁎⁎ 34.49⁎⁎⁎ 4.66 1.17 15.11⁎⁎⁎
7. Spain 7.52 4.61 25.37⁎⁎⁎ 6.63 47.85⁎⁎⁎ 17.33⁎⁎⁎
8. Turkey 97.01⁎⁎⁎ 66.12⁎⁎⁎ 0.01 12.60⁎⁎⁎ 2.70 8.07 44.82⁎⁎⁎
9. UK 18.04⁎⁎⁎ 12.39⁎⁎⁎ 11.71⁎⁎⁎ 0.58 25.90⁎⁎⁎ 3.69 2.97 18.80⁎⁎⁎

Notes: Bonferroni-corrected p-value (.05/36) = .0014. UK = United Kingdom.

⁎⁎⁎

p < .001.