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. 2022 Aug 11;19(3):405–416. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2022.08.004

Table 2.

Summary results table of outcome means and SD from T1 to T3.

Outcome measures Mean (SD) [95%CIa] Nature Urban
T1(n= 38) T2(n = 37) T3(n = 20) T1(n = 47) T2(n = 46) T3(n = 28)
PSQI 5.32 (3.03)
[4.31; 6.33]
3.89 (2.42)
[3.08; 4.70]
5.0 (2.16)
[4.12; 6.18]
5.09 (2.67)
[4.27; 5.91]
4.57 (3.14)
[3.49; 5.37]
5.71 (2.88)
[4.60; 6.83]
MAAS 2.77 (1.14)
[2.19; 3.17]
3.0 (.88)
[2.72; 3.31]
3.11 (.77)
[2.74; 3.47]
2.64 (.92)
[2.35; 2.92]
3.02 (.70)
[2.80; 3.24]
3.13 (.83)
[2.80; 3.45]
NR-6 2.50 (.68)
[2.28; 2.73]
2.77 (.73)
[2.53; 3.02]
- 2.53 (.84)
[2.25; 2.77]
2.58 (.79)
[2.33; 2.81]
-
TMD 29.77 (4.27)
[28.20; 30.99]
27.34 (3.95)
[26.12; 28.76]
26.40 (3.24)
[24.89; 27.92]
29.16 (4.37)
[27.83; 30,49]
27.77 (3.74)
[26.64; 28.91]
26.70 (3.88)
[25.17; 28.13]

Note.a CI: Confidence Interval. For the PSQI and TMD, the lower scores indicate better sleep quality and less mood disturbance, respectively. For the MAAS and NR-6, the higher scores indicate greater levels of trait mindfulness and nature relatedness, respectively.