TABLE 1.
Classification of Ascochyta rabiei isolates based on pathogenic variability or aggressiveness on chickpea differential lines/cultivars
| Collection site | No. of isolates | Classification | Differential chickpea lines/cultivars used | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 2 races and 1 biotype | 5 differential lines (1‐13, EC‐26435, C‐235, F‐8, and V‐138) | Vir and Grewal (1974) | |
| Syria and Lebanon | 50 | 6 races | 6 differential lines (ILC1929, F8, ICC1903, ILC249, ILC3279, and ICC3996) | Reddy and Kabbabeh (1985) |
| India (north Indian States) | 348 | 12 races | 12 differential chickpea lines | Singh (1990) |
| India | 11 | 5 races | 7 differential cultivars (P1343‐1, P5292‐1, C‐235, V‐138, ILC1929, ILC249, and I‐13) | Singh and Pal (1993) |
| USA (Palouse) | 39 | 11 (A–K) virulence forms | 15 differential lines (ILC72, ILC194, ILC202, ILC215, ILC249, ILC482, ILC1929, ILC2506, ILC3279, ICC1903, ICC3996, ICC9189, F‐85‐111, F‐85‐84, and UC‐5) | Jan and Wiese (1991) |
| Pakistan | 102 | 8 virulent forms | 11 chickpea differentials | Jamil et al. (1995) |
| Italy | 41 | 3 pathogenicity groups | 6 lines (ILC1929, ILC200, ILC482, ILC484, ILC191, and ILC3279) | Porta‐Puglia et al. (1996) |
| India, Pakistan, Spain, and USA | 44 | 11 pathotypes (A–K) | 7 differential lines (ILC1929, C235, ILC249, ICC1903, ILC72, ICC3996, and ILC3279) | Navas‐Cortés et al., 1998 |
| Syria and Lebanon | 53 | 3 pathotypes | 3 differential lines (ILC1929, ILC482, and ILC3279) | Udupa et al. (1998) |
| India | 348 | 12 races | 12 differential genotypes | Singh and Sharma (1998) |
| Pakistan | 130 | 3 pathotypes | 3 differential lines (ILC1929, ILC482, and ILC3279) | Jamil et al. (2000) |
| USA | 44 | 2 pathotypes | 48 chickpea germplasm lines | Chen et al. (2004) |
| Canada (Saskatchewan) | 40 | 14 pathotypes | 8 differential lines (UC27, ICC4200, ICC4475, ICC6328, Sanford, ILC3856, FLIP83‐48, and ILC4421) | Chongo et al. (2004) |
| India | 14 | 8 pathotypes | 16 differential lines (ICC12, ICC607, ICC2165, ICC3918, ICC4200, ICC4475, ICC5124, ICC6306, ICC7002, ICC13754, ICC14911, ICCX810800, ICCX910028‐39ABR‐BP‐10ABR‐BP, ILC3870, FLIP 82–258, and Pb7 [ICC4991]) | Basandrai et al. (2005) |
| Turkey | 64 | 3 pathotypes and 6 physiological races | 7 differential lines (ILC1929, F8, ICC1903, ILC249, ILC482, ILC3279, and ICC3996) | Turkkan and Dolar (2009) |
| Syria | 10 | 4 pathotypes | 4 differential lines (ILC1929, ILC482, ILC3279, and ICC12004) | Imtiaz et al. (2011) |
| Algeria (northwestern) | 16 | 3 pathotypes and 6 physiological races | 7 differential lines (ILC1929, F8, ICC1903, ILC247, ILC482, ILC3279, and ICC3996). | Benzohra et al. (2011, 2012) |
| Iran | 30 | 10 virulent forms and 16 pathogenic groups | 7 differential lines | Ghiai et al. (2012) |
| Syria | 133 | 4 pathotypes | 5 differential lines (ICC‐12004, ICC‐3996, ILC‐3279 [Ghab‐2], FLIP 82–150C [Ghab‐3], and ILC‐263) | Atik et al. (2013) |
| Pakistan | 21 | 3 virulence groups | 5 differential lines (AUG‐424, Pb‐1, AUG‐480, CM‐72, and Paidar) | Sarwar et al. (2013) |
| Iran (western provinces) | 40 | 6 pathogenic groups | 8 differential lines (ILC1929, PCH215, ILC194, ILC482, ILC3279, ICC3996, ILC72, and ILC202) | Vafaei et al. (2015) |
| Algeria | 16 | 3 pathotypes | 3 differential lines (ILC1929, ILC482, and ILC3279). | Mahiout et al. (2015) |
| Algeria | 20 | 4 pathotypes | differential lines (ILC1929, ILC482, ILC3279, and ICC12004) | Benzohra et al. (2018) |
| India | 25 | 7 races | 10 differential lines (ICC11879, ICC4991, ICC3996, ICC15978, ICC1467, ICC1903, ICC1527, H00108, GL26054, and GPF2) | Baite and Dubey (2018) |
| Iran | 32 | 6 races | 7 differential lines (ILC1929, ILC5928, ILC202, ILC72, ICC3996, ILC194, and PCH215) | Farahani et al. (2019) |
| Australia | 279 | 6 pathogenic groups | 4 differential lines (ICC3996, Genesis090, HatTrick, and Kyabra) | Bar et al. (2021) |