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. 2022 May 19;23(9):1303–1319. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13230

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Hormone levels in roots of rice plants treated with 20 mM dehydroascorbate (DHA) vs. mock‐treated control plants, measured at 1 and 4 days posttreatment (DPT) and 3 days after nematode inoculation in DHA‐treated plants (4 DPT/3 DPI). (a) Indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA), (b) salicylic acid (SA), (c) abscisic acid (ABA), (d) jasmonic acid (JA), and (e) ethylene. Error bars indicate the SE of six biological replicates, each containing a pool of four or five plants. Different letters on error bars indicate a statistically significant difference (Duncan's multiple range test, α = 0.05).