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. 2022 Jul 28;13:921464. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.921464

Table 2.

Infant population characteristics.

Group CONV CHOICE p- value
Sample Size, n 14 10
Vaginal Delivery, n (%) 11 (78.57) 6 (60.0) 0.59
Female, n (%) 7 (50.0) 6 (60.0) 0.94
Gestation Period (months)1 39.4 ± 0.3 38.9 ± 0.35 0.31
Birth Weight (g)1 3254 ± 101 3083 ± 119 0.29
% Body Fat at Delivery1 7.7 ± 7.5 7.5 ± 1.3 0.94
Cord C-peptide1,a 0.78 ± 0.23 0.86 ± 0.44 0.65
Cord Fasting Glucose1,b 58.25 ± 8.31 63.25 ± 11.32 0.40
Cord Fasting Insulin1,c 4.00 ± 1.00 3.75 ± 1.26 0.72
Ethnicity, n (%) 0.48
White 11 (78.6) 7 (70.0)
Asian 3 (21.4) 2 (20.0)
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 (0) 1 (10.0)
Infant Age 2 Weeks 2 Months 4–5 Months 2 Weeks 2 Months 4–5 Months
Sample Size, n 11 13 11 9 10 9
Infant Weight (kg) 3.50 ± 0.36 5.24 ± 0.71 6.60 ± 0.78 3.23 ± 0.41 4.96 ± 0.51 6.32 ± 0.60 0.21
% Body Fat 10.39 ± 4.7 21.93 ± 4.0 25.19 ± 4.3 8.43 ± 4.3 18.37 ± 5.8 23.53 ± 3.9 0.24
Exclusively Breastfed, n (%) 0.71
No 1 (9.09) 1 (7.69) 2 (18.18) 0 (0) 1 (10.0) 2 (22.22)
Mixed 3 (27.27) 3 (23.08) 2 (18.18) 0 (0) 1 (10.0) 1 (11.11)
Yes 7 (63.64) 9 (69.23) 7 (63.64) 9 (100) 8 (80.0) 6 (66.67)

1Values shown are mean ± SD.

a

Missing 10 observations; CONV n=9, CHOICE n=5.

b

Missing 12 observations; CONV n=8, CHOICE n=4.

c

Missing 13 observations; CONV n=7, CHOICE n=4.