Table 2.

Structural model results.

Structural paths	B	SE	t	p
Total residents
Community excitement -> Psychic income	0.137	0.005	27.965	0.000
Community pride -> Psychic income	0.221	0.018	12.090	0.000
Enhanced community attachment -> Psychic income	0.338	0.014	24.353	0.000
Event excitement -> Psychic income	0.259	0.012	20.757	0.000
Pride to improve infrastructure -> Psychic income	0.210	0.007	30.448	0.000
Subgroup by nationality
Nationalities (Qatari) -> Community excitement	0.360	0.087	4.137	0.000
Nationalities (Arabs) -> Community excitement	0.226	0.088	2.574	0.010
Nationalities (Qatari) -> Community pride	0.145	0.100	1.442	0.149
Nationalities (Arabs) -> Community pride	0.155	0.099	1.563	0.118
Nationalities (Qatari) -> Enhanced community attachment	0.293	0.090	3.244	0.001
Nationalities (Arabs) -> Enhanced community attachment	0.123	0.088	1.398	0.162
Nationalities (Qatari) -> Event excitement	0.344	0.084	4.083	0.000
Nationalities (Arabs) -> Event excitement	0.172	0.081	2.139	0.032
Nationalities (Qatari) -> Pride to improve infrastructure	0.214	0.086	2.475	0.013
Nationalities (Arabs) -> Pride to improve infrastructure	0.104	0.087	1.195	0.232
Subgroup by gender
Gender (Female) -> Community excitement	0.104	0.059	1.765	0.078
Gender (Female) -> Community pride	0.172	0.056	3.079	0.002
Gender (Female) -> Enhanced community attachment	0.122	0.062	1.968	0.049
Gender (Female) -> Event excitement	0.100	0.062	1.625	0.104
Gender (Female) -> Pride to improve infrastructure	0.163	0.059	2.748	0.006

B, Path coefficient; SE, Standard Error; t, Bootstrap t-value; p, p-value.

The reference group for the variable Nationalities is “Non-Arabs” and for variable gender is “Male”.