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. 2022 Aug 11;12:13681. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17430-6

Table 3.

Demographic characteristics of respondents in Study 2 (n = 441).

Demographics Number (n) Percentage (%)
Age, mean (min–max) 441 20.02 (18–30)
Gender
Female 306 69.4%
Male 133 30.2%
Non-binary or prefer not to answer 2 0.4%
Ethnicity
Caucasian 339 76.9%
Hispanic 33 7.5%
African American 15 3.4%
Native American 16 3.6%
Asian 19 4.3%
Multiracial 11 2.5%
Others 8 1.8%
Religion
Christians 348 78.9%
Jewish 3 0.7%
Muslims 5 1.1%
Buddhists 2 0.5%
Unaffiliated (including atheist/agnostic) 83 18.8%
Political party affiliation
Republican 215 48.8%
Democrat 93 21.1%
Independent 79 17.9%
No preference 47 10.7%
Others 7 1.5%
Political ideology
Conservative 155 35.1%
Moderate 156 35.4%
Liberal 88 20.0%
No preference 40 9.1%
Others 2 0.4%