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. 2022 Aug 10;136(15):1139–1156. doi: 10.1042/CS20220287

Table 1. Barzooka screening tool performance in an internal validation set.

Class Manually labeled cases False positives Precision Recall F1 score
Bar graph of counts or proportions (appropriate) 407 65 0.84 0.86 0.85
Bar graph of continuous data (inappropriate) 671 35 0.95 0.91 0.93
Bar graph with dot plot 149 10 0.93 0.91 0.92
Dot plot 393 33 0.91 0.85 0.88
Box plot 368 29 0.92 0.88 0.90
Violin plot 340 13 0.96 0.94 0.95
Histogram 238 32 0.86 0.86 0.83
Flow chart 276 32 0.89 0.91 0.90
Pie chart 160 5 0.97 0.92 0.94

The internal validation set included 10% (n=3812 pages) of the pages classified to train the algorithm.