Table 2. CH and C=C Stretch Frequencies of an Ion-paired Cation with the {Cl11–} Anion in Comparison with Those of Their Neutral Analogues.
cation or neutral analogue | phase | CH stretches for =CH2 or =CH+ | C=C stretches | ΔνC=Cc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2=C+–CH2–CH3 | solid | 3112 | 3056 | 1589a | 1576 | 1561 | |
CH2=CH–CH2–CH325 | gas | 3090 | 3008 | 1645 | 56 | ||
CH2=C+–CH3 | solid | 3104 | b | 1589 | 1576 | 1565 | |
CH2=CH–CH322 | gas | 3087 | 2990 | 1642 | 66–77 | ||
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solid | 3040 | 1556 | ||||
(CH3)2C=CH222 | gas | 3088 | 2980 | 1660 | 104 |
The most intense bands are underlined.
Not determined.
The difference between C=C stretching frequencies of neutral alkenes and their corresponding carbocations.