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. 2022 Aug 11;22:541. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04184-8

Table 2.

Multivariable model (adjusted odds ratios) for factors associated with treatment resistant depression within one year from index date for the incident study cohort (patients with the start of any major depressive disorder episode within the study period, 1/1/2016–31/5/2018), n = 2553

Adjusted OR 95% CI P-value
Lower Upper
Age per year 1.014 1.006 1.021  < 0.001
Sex Female vs. Male 0.889 0.736 1.074 0.222
Socio-economic status Low (ref.)
Medium 0.893 0.684 1.166 0.406
High 0.939 0.754 1.169 0.572
District Centre (ref.)
North 0.695 0.543 0.889 0.004
South 0.758 0.535 1.074 0.119
Personality disorder Yes vs. no 1.706 1.201 2.424 0.003

CI confidence intervals