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. 2022 Aug 11;22:1533. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13917-z

Table 2.

Risk factors for headache in ischemic stroke patients in China

Variables No. of studies No. of Total Participants No. of Cases OR 95%CI Heterogeneity Test
I2 (%) P
History of headachea 3 741 202 3.24 2.26–4.65 0 0.47
Female gendera 3 741 202 2.06 1.44–2.96 0 0.40
Midbrain lesionsa 2 554 107 3.56 1.86–6.83 0 0.92
Posterior circulation stroke 1 11,523 848 2.13 1.14–4.32

No Number, a analysis based on random-effects model