Table 1.

Estimated percentage of women in academic rheumatology by country, data from national society leaders based on various sources, 2020 or the latest available year

Country	All qualified rheumatologists	All academic rheumatologists	Early career academic rheumatologists (postdocs)	Mid-career academic rheumatologists (assistant/associate professors)	Senior academic rheumatologists (full professors)
Albania	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	0%*
Austria†	29%‡	31%*	48%*	13%*	20%*
Belgium (Flanders)	65%*	n/a	75%*	50%*	10%*
Germany	43%‡	35%*	65%*	25%*	10%*
Greece	44%‡	29%‡	72%‡	50%‡	11%‡
Hungary	60%*	10%*	40%*	30%*	10%*
Italy	52%‡	43%§	n/a	53%§	8%§
Lithuania	91%‡	85%*	99%*	90%*	80%*
Netherlands	61%‡	59%‡	n/a	n/a	33%‡
Spain¶	48%‡	40%*	75%*	41%§	5%§
Switzerland	28%‡	35%*	n/a	25%*	0%*
Turkey	50%*	30%*	50%*	50%*	10%*
UK	60%*	30%*	n/a	n/a	n/a

*Personal estimates by national society leaders.

†Data corroborated by the FAIR Task Force, Austria.

‡National society membership data.

§National statistics.

¶Data from the Group of Women in Rheumatology, Spain.

FAIR, Female Advancement In Rheumatology; n/a, not available.