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. 2022 Aug 7;28(29):3767–3779. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i29.3767

Table 3.

Differential diagnosis between systemic mastocytosis and gastrointestinal diseases

Symptoms
Differential diagnosis
Chronic diarrhea Irritable bowel syndrome; Inflammatory bowel disease; Celiac disease; Thyreopathies (i.e. hyperthyroidism, medullary thyroid cancer); Pancreatopathyes
Epigastric pain, dyspepsia, heartburn Functional dyspepsia; Peptic ulcer; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; H. pylori related gastritis; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Flushing Neuroendocrine neoplasms
Hepato-splenomegaly, portal hypertension Cirrhosis; Non cirrhotic portal hypertension