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. 2022 Jul 28;12(15):1930. doi: 10.3390/ani12151930

Table 5.

Effect of Tribulus Terrestris (TT) supplementation on absolute and relative weight of liver and kidney in broiler chickens.

Variables Treatments 1 SEM 2 p-Value
Control T1 T2
At14 days of age
Body weight (g) 438.75a 429.88 a 369.38 b 15.47 0.009
Liver (g) 12.74 10.81 9.86 0.89 0.090
Liver (%) 2.94 2.50 2.67 0.21 0.363
Kidney (g) 2.26 2.90 2.60 0.25 0.238
Kidney (%) 0.528 0.672 0.710 0.06 0.149
At 35 days of age
Body weight (g) 1672.63 1728.00 1693.75 21.66 0.238
Liver (g) 35.68 38.33 35.72 1.25 0.250
Liver (%) 2.13 2.21 2.11 0.09 0.672
Kidney (g) 2.32 2.40 1.99 0.19 0.319
Kidney (%) 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.01 0.391

a,b Means values within a row for each variable with clarification of the significant difference in the form of superscripts (p < 0.05). 1 Treatments: control, birds fed basal diet; T1, basal diet with 0.75 g Tribulus Terrestris/kg diet; T2, basal diet with 1.5 g Tribulus Terrestris/kg diet. 2 SEM = standard error of means for treatment effect.