| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| ALL | Acute lymphocytic leukaemia |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukaemia |
| ARC | Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CXCL | Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand |
| CXCR | Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor |
| FGF-2 | Fibroblast growth factor 2 |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| IGFBP-2 | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| IGF-1R | Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
| LIF | Leukaemia inhibitory factor |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| Mcl-1 | Myeloid cell leukaemia -1 |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 |
| M-CSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MIP-2 | Macrophage inflammatory protein 2 |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells |
| PGDF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| S1PR1 | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 |
| SDF-1 | Stromal cell-derived factor 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor β |
| TNFα | Tumour necrosis factor α |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VLA-4 | Very late antigen-4 |