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. 2022 Jul 28;13:859145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859145

TABLE 2.

Demographic characteristics of participants in program evaluation survey and focus group interview.

Characteristics Program evaluation survey
Focus group interview
Self-directed (n = 14) Web+group therapy (n = 18) Total (n = 32) Self-directed (n = 7) Web+group therapy (n = 17) Total (n = 24)
Participant relation, N (%)
 Mother 13 (92.86) 14 (77.78) 27 (84.38) 7 (100.00) 13 (76.47) 20 (83.33)
 Adoptive mother 0 (0.00) 1 (5.56) 1 (3.13) 0 (0.00) 1 (5.88) 1 (4.17)
 Father 1 (7.14) 3 (16.67) 4 (12.50) 0 (0.00) 3 (17.65) 3 (12.50)
Intervention completion ratio
 Sample ratio 8:14 (0.57) 17:18 (0.94) 25:32 (0.78) 6:7 (0.85) 16:17 (0.94) 22:24 (0.91)
Child Age (years),
 Mean ± SD 3.08 ± 0.77 3.23 ± 0.98 3.16 ± 0.88 3.34 ± 0.87 3.29 ± 0.97 3.31 ± 0.93
 Range 1.68–4.62 1.70–5.16 1.68–5.16 2.37–4.62 1.70–5.16 1.70–5.16
Child Sex, N (%)
 Males 12 (85.71) 15 (83.33) 27 (84.38) 6 (85.71) 14 (82.35) 20 (83.33)
 Females 2 (14.29) 3 (16.67) 5 (15.63) 1 (14.29) 3 (17.65) 4 (16.67)
Child verbal, N (%)
 Non-verbal 9 (64.29) 12 (66.67) 21 (65.63) 3 (42.86) 11 (64.71) 14 (58.33)
 Verbal 5 (35.71) 6 (33.33) 11 (34.38) 4 (57.14) 6 (35.29) 10 (41.67)
ADI-R, Mean ± SD
 Social impairment 20.86 ± 3.39 19.39 ± 4.24 20.03 ± 3.91 20.86 ± 4.10 19.24 ± 4.32 19.71 ± 4.24
 Communication 10.79 ± 1.97 9.44 ± 2.89 10.03 ± 2.58 10.71 ± 2.43 9.47 ± 2.98 9.83 ± 2.84
 Repetitive interest 3.50 ± 1.83 3.44 ± 1.95 3.47 ± 1.87 3.86 ± 1.95 3.35 ± 1.97 3.50 ± 1.93
 Total 9.29 ± 3.17 7.22 ± 3.93 8.13 ± 3.71 9.29 ± 2.56 7.12 ± 4.03 7.75 ± 3.74
Family structure, N (%)
 Nuclear family 5 (35.71) 3 (16.67) 8 (25.00) 2 (28.57) 3 (17.65) 5 (20.83)
 Three generations family 9 (64.29) 14 (77.78) 23 (71.88) 5 (71.43) 13 (76.47) 18 (75.00)
 Other 0 (0.00) 1 (5.56) 1 (3.13) 0 (0.00) 1 (5.88) 1 (4.17)
Monthly family income, N (%)
 <460 Dollars 1 (7.14) 1 (5.56) 2 (6.25) 0 (0.00) 1 (5.88) 1 (4.17)
 460–770 Dollars 0 (0.00) 2 (11.11) 2 (6.25) 0 (0.00) 2 (11.76) 2 (8.33)
 770–1,540 Dollars 4 (28.57) 4 (22.22) 8 (25.00) 2 (28.57) 4 (23.53) 6 (25.00)
 1,540–3,080 Dollars 6 (42.86) 7 (38.89) 13 (40.63) 2 (28.57) 6 (35.29) 8 (33.33)
 3,080–7,690 Dollars 3 (21.43) 4 (22.22) 7 (21.88) 3 (42.86) 4 (23.53) 7 (29.17)
Location, N (%)
 Urban 12 (85.71) 15 (83.33) 27 (84.38) 6 (85.71) 14 (82.35) 20 (83.33)
 Rural 2 (14.29) 3 (16.67) 5 (15.63) 1 (14.29) 3 (17.65) 4 (16.67)
Mother’s education, N (%)
 High school or below 1 (7.14) 1 (5.56) 2 (6.25) 0 (0.00) 1 (5.88) 1 (4.17)
 Junior college 4 (28.57) 6 (33.33) 10 (31.25) 3 (42.86) 6 (35.29) 9 (37.50)
 Undergraduate 7 (50.00) 8 (44.44) 15 (46.88) 2 (28.57) 7 (41.18) 9 (37.50)
 Graduate or above 2 (14.29) 3 (16.67) 5 (15.63) 2 (28.57) 3 (17.65) 5 (20.83)
Mother’s employment, N (%)
 Full-time 5 (35.71) 10 (55.56) 15 (46.88) 2 (28.57) 9 (52.94) 11 (45.83)
 Part-time 0 (0.00) 1 (5.56) 1 (3.13) 0 (0.00) 1 (5.88) 1 (4.17)
 Unemployed 9 (64.29) 6 (33.33) 15 (46.88) 5 (71.43) 6 (35.29) 11 (45.83)
 Self-employed 0 (0.00) 1 (5.56) 1 (3.13) 0 (0.00) 1 (5.88) 1 (4.17)