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. 2022 Aug 9;10(1):2106627. doi: 10.1080/20016689.2022.2106627

Number of actual ongoing, started, and ended trials per health domain vs. the forecasted values.

Health domain Study status 2020 Q1
N (% vs. forecast)
2020 Q2
N (% vs. forecast)
2020 Q3
N (% vs. forecast)
2020 Q4
N (% vs. forecast)
Selected ETS models
AICca BICb
All studies ongoing 78,311 (−2.4%) 78,846 (−2.8%) 79,662 (−1.9%) 80,113 (−1.6%) 780 794
started 6999 (−13.6%) 6484 (−10.5%) 7915 (10.2%) 8744 (21.4%) 734 748
ended 6683 (7.7%) 6541 (−5.4%) 6999 (1.5%) 13,463 (41.3%) 734 747
Bacterial Infections and Mycoses ongoing 2603 (−2.6%) 2731 (1.6%) 2794 (3.5%) 2791 (2.9%) 534 543
started 301 (4.6%) 387 (48.4%) 328 (28.4%) 328 (27.0%) 493 506
ended 262 (18.0%) 291 (15.5%) 258 (7.7%) 523 (67.2%) 506 519
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms ongoing 2286 (−1.6%) 2306 (−1.9%) 2324 (−2.3%) 2354 (−2.2%) 498 507
started 248 (−15.1%) 221 (−12.5%) 251 (−5.5%) 269 (10.2%) 510 523
ended 209 (1.2%) 217 (−13.5%) 218 (−10.2%) 393 (24.6%) 480 493
Cardiovascular Diseases ongoing 10,011 (−4.0%) 9977 (−4.6%) 10,061 (−4.0%) 10,145 (−3.5%) 632 640
started 738 (−18.4%) 622 (−20.5%) 828 (5.8%) 966 (26.2%) 586 600
ended 795 (10.7%) 692 (−5.7%) 732 (2.0%) 1562 (32.8%) 573 586
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities ongoing 4188 (−2.9%) 4246 (−2.8%) 4286 (−3.1%) 4269 (−4.7%) 552 561
started 327 (−10.3%) 298 (−10.2%) 341 (1.4%) 402 (24.7%) 514 527
ended 301 (22.2%) 261 (−4.3%) 295 (4.8%) 668 (71.6%) 497 510
Digestive System Diseases ongoing 7630 (−3.0%) 7638 (−4.4%) 7680 (−4.1%) 7753 (−4.2%) 584 598
started 509 (−23.4%) 463 (−23.5%) 628 (5.0%) 677 (9.1%) 538 552
ended 511 (7.6%) 499 (0.9%) 562 (13.5%) 1108 (48.6%) 549 563
Endocrine System Diseases ongoing 4225 (−3.4%) 4145 (−5.6%) 4139 (−6.0%) 4171 (−5.6%) 562 571
started 347 (−12.4%) 243 (−31.3%) 336 (−3.5%) 421 (23.7%) 524 538
ended 350 (5.6%) 339 (−1.1%) 354 (1.9%) 667 (51.5%) 531 545
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications ongoing 5880 (−4.9%) 5863 (−6.1%) 5934 (−5.8%) 5972 (−6.1%) 563 571
started 451 (−17.8%) 385 (−23.9%) 555 (8.9%) 592 (20.4%) 520 533
ended 497 (16.6%) 453 (−7.0%) 453 (−4.3%) 894 (39.8%) 515 528
Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases ongoing 5391 (−1.6%) 5420 (−2.0%) 5478 (−1.9%) 5545 (−1.6%) 547 561
started 279 (−13.6%) 282 (−13.4%) 382 (16.4%) 438 (32.4%) 509 518
ended 257 (−0.5%) 292 (1.2%) 295 (14.4%) 645 (86.4%) 524 538
Immune System Diseases ongoing 6897 (−2.1%) 6862 (−3.3%) 6948 (−2.8%) 7074 (−1.7%) 593 602
started 460 (−15.3%) 356 (−29.1%) 527 (4.3%) 648 (25.3%) 542 555
ended 412 (−6.6%) 432 (−11.2%) 441 (−6.8%) 876 (52.9%) 570 584
Male Urogenital Diseases ongoing 4931 (−4.4%) 4898 (−5.8%) 4967 (−5.3%) 5025 (−5.0%) 558 566
started 332 (−23.9%) 256 (−36.1%) 419 (2.8%) 459 (15.0%) 510 524
ended 379 (13.3%) 323 (−14.0%) 332 (−6.9%) 666 (44.6%) 519 532
Mental Disorders ongoing 5853 (−2.9%) 5844 (−4.0%) 5898 (−4.1%) 6033 (−2.9%) 569 578
started 576 (−9.5%) 398 (−29.2%) 591 (−2.0%) 736 (35.2%) 553 566
ended 494 (3.0%) 457 (−18.3%) 527 (−9.2%) 977 (39.3%) 544 557
Musculoskeletal Diseases ongoing 4030 (−4.9%) 3957 (−7.7%) 3980 (−8.3%) 3985 (−9.3%) 564 573
started 373 (−12.3%) 238 (−37.4%) 353 (−6.6%) 446 (16.2%) 512 525
ended 375 (14.9%) 321 (−15.1%) 344 (−6.9%) 682 (36.6%) 536 549
Neoplasms ongoing 21,586 (−2.0%) 21,730 (−2.7%) 22,048 (−2.0%) 22,306 (−2.1%) 665 679
started 1122 (−16.7%) 1109 (−13.9%) 1507 (17.4%) 1661 (27.4%) 622 635
ended 1052 (7.7%) 1065 (1.6%) 1184 (17.1%) 2525 (72.1%) 627 640
Nervous System Diseases ongoing 10,107 (−3.8%) 10,034 (−5.5%) 10,130 (−5.5%) 10,177 (−6.0%) 615 623
started 888 (−20.3%) 628 (−35.3%) 943 (−3.4%) 1048 (12.3%) 580 593
ended 864 (3.7%) 791 (−12.2%) 820 (−16.3%) 1679 (22.4%) 593 606
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases ongoing 5281 (−2.7%) 5123 (−6.0%) 5122 (−6.3%) 5122 (−6.6%) 583 593
started 490 (−14.5%) 257 (−50.3%) 471 (−9.2%) 527 (4.8%) 551 564
ended 462 (4.9%) 445 (−9.9%) 470 (−4.7%) 884 (42.0%) 552 566
Pathological Conditions, Signs, and Symptoms ongoing 19,391 (−4.3%) 19,255 (−5.5%) 19,463 (−5.0%) 19,557 (−5.1%) 662 671
started 1774 (−20.2%) 1391 (−27.5%) 1926 (0.5%) 2149 (14.9%) 632 646
ended 1852 (12.1%) 1655 (−7.9%) 1700 (−4.8%) 3336 (35.1%) 626 639
Respiratory Tract Diseases ongoing 6039 (−0.7%) 6402 (4.7%) 6573 (7.2%) 6611 (6.6%) 596 610
started 632 (16.0%) 849 (74.3%) 737 (46.9%) 761 (45.3%) 578 591
ended 481 (16.6%) 524 (10.9%) 603 (29.8%) 1167 (91.2%) 547 561
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases ongoing 5242 (−3.3%) 5195 (−4.6%) 5241 (−4.2%) 5246 (−4.6%) 579 588
started 386 (−14.4%) 287 (−33.3%) 421 (−1.4%) 482 (13.7%) 549 562
ended 375 (−1.1%) 367 (−9.8%) 377 (−7.5%) 770 (47.3%) 532 545
Viral Diseases ongoing 2102 (4.5%) 2433 (21.0%) 2497 (24.2%) 2485 (23.6%) 567 572
started 298 (67.5%) 551 (234.7%) 346 (97.4%) 318 (70.9%) 519 530
ended 151 (−2.4%) 238 (31.5%) 300 (78.8%) 487 (144.7%) 526 540
Wounds and Injuries ongoing 3040 (−3.0%) 2978 (−6.2%) 3034 (−5.6%) 3008 (−7.6%) 534 542
started 327 (−9.3%) 196 (−32.4%) 310 (4.3%) 334 (26.1%) 514 527
ended 286 (17.5%) 275 (6.2%) 272 (1.3%) 534 (41.1%) 512 525

Proportions (%) calculated based on the differences between actual study numbers per quarter (using data in the ClinicalTrials.gov database) and the forecasted values (predicted by the ETS models generated in this study) vs. the total predicted number of studies within each status subset.

aAkaike’s Information Criterion corrected for small sample bias.

bBayesian Information Criterion.