Table 1. Summary of Stability and Predicted Properties for 9 Compositions Evaluated for Viability as Nitride Perovskitesa.
| formula | P(τ) | t | μ | ΔHf (eV/atom) | ΔHd (eV/atom) | Eg (eV) | Egd (eV) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CeNbN3 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.42 | –1.132 | –0.086 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
| CeTaN3 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.42 | –1.314 | –0.115 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
| CeMoN3 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.38 | –0.887 | –0.133 | metal | metal |
| CeWN3 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.39 | –1.021 | –0.249 | metal | metal |
| LaMoN3 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.38 | –0.867 | –0.182 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
| LaWN3 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.39 | –1.011 | –0.309 | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| YMoN3 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.38 | –0.870 | –0.023 | 1.18 | 1.30 |
| YWN3 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.39 | –0.998 | –0.135 | 1.07 | 1.18 |
| InMoN3 | 0.55 | 0.82 | 0.38 | 0.212 | 0.368 | 1.00 | 1.02 |
P(τ) is the probability of forming the perovskite on the basis of the recently introduced tolerance factor, τ (values > 0.5 indicate perovskite). t is Goldschmidt’s tolerance factor, with values between 0.8 and 1.1 usually indicating perovskite is plausible. μ is the octahedral factor, where values > 0.38 indicate the B cation can likely be coordinated by at least six anions. ΔHf is the formation enthalpy, ΔHd is the decomposition enthalpy, Eg is the band gap, and Egd the direct band gap, all computed with PBE.38.