4EBP1 |
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E Binding Protein 1 |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
AML |
Acute myeloid leukemia |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
BCSCs |
Breast cancer stem cells |
Bmi-1 |
B Lymphoma Mo-MLV Insertion Region 1 Homolog |
CBX4 |
Chromobox 4 |
Chk2 |
Checkpoint Kinase 2 |
c-MYC |
Myc proto-oncogene protein |
CSCs |
Cancer stem cells |
DDR |
DNA damage response |
DKK1 |
Dickkopf WNT Signaling Pathway Inhibitor 1 |
DUB3 |
Deubiquitinating Protein 3 |
E2F1 |
E2F Transcription Factor 1 |
EMT |
Epithelial-mesenchymal-like transformation |
FoxM1 |
Forkhead Box M1 |
H2AX |
H2A.X Variant Histone |
HDACs |
Histone Deacetylase |
HoxC13 |
Homeobox C13 |
HSCs |
Hematopoietic stem cells |
hTERT |
Human telomerase reverse transcriptase |
HTH structure |
Helix-turn-helix structure |
IR |
Ionizing radiation |
KLF4 |
Kruppel-like Factor 4 |
Mcl-1 |
Myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 |
MD-2 |
Myeloid Differentiation Protein-2 |
MDM2 |
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 |
Mel18 |
Polycomb Group RING Finger 2 |
miRNAs |
MicroRNAs |
MM |
Multiple myeloma |
MM-MΦs |
Myeloma-associated macrophages |
MMP2 |
Matrix Metallopeptidase2 |
MMP9 |
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
MYC-N |
MYCN Proto-Oncogene, BHLH Transcription Factor |
MyD88 |
MYD88 Innate Immune Signal Transduction Adaptor |
Nanog |
Homeobox protein NANOG |
ncRNAs |
Non-coding RNA |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa-B |
NLRP3 |
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 |
NLRP3 |
NOD-like receptors (NLRs) family member |
NLS |
Nuclear localization signal |
Noxa |
Phorbol-12-Myristate-13-Acetate-Induced Protein 1 |
NSCs |
Neural stem cells |
NSPC |
Neural stem cells and progenitor cells |
P21 |
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A |
P53 |
Tumor Protein P53 |
PcG |
Polycomb group |
PRC1 |
polycomb repressive complex1 |
PRC2 |
polycomb repressive complex 2 |
PROS1 |
Protein S |
PTEN |
Phosphatidylinositol3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN |
PTMs |
Post-translational modifications |
RKIP |
Raf kinase inhibitory protein |
ROS |
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS |
SALL4 |
Spalt Like Transcription Factor 4 |
Slug |
Snail Family Transcriptional Repressor 2 |
Snail |
Zinc finger protein SNAI1 |
SP1 |
Transcription factor Sp1 |
Stat3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
TAMs |
Tumor-associated macrophages |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
TME |
Tumor microenvironment |
Twist1 |
Twist Family BHLH Transcription Factor 1 |
USP22 |
Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 22 |
VEGF |
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A |
VEGF-C |
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C |
WWOX |
WW Domain Containing Oxidoreductase |
ZEB1 |
Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 |