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. 2022 Jul 28;19(15):9263. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159263

Table 2.

Frequency of marketing communication messages across communication channels in published studies (n = 40 *).

Key Message Print
(n = 4)
TV/Movie/Radio
(n = 1)
Internet
(n = 32)
POS/Retail Stores
(n = 4)
Cessation 2 (50.0%) 1 (100.0%) 25 (78.1%) 2 (50.0%)
Health-related benefits 3 (75.0%) 1 (100.0%) 24 (75.0%) 2 (50.0%)
Sociability/lifestyle 3 (75.0%) 1 (100.0%) 23 (71.9%) 2 (50.0%)
Use experience 3 (75.0%) 1 (100.0%) 24 (75.0%) 1 (25.0%)
Product characteristics 1 (25.0%) 1 (100.0%) 15 (46.9%) 2 (50.0%)
Price 1 (25.0%) 1 (100.0%) 22 (68.8%) 0 (0.0%)
Youth 0 (0.0%) 1 (100.0%) 1 (3.1%) 2 (50.0%)
Warnings/disclaimers 1 (25.0%) 1 (100.0%) 7 (21.9%) 1 (25.0%)
Purchase information 1 (25.0%) 1 (100.0%) 10 (31.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Others 1 (25.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (9.4%) 0 (0.0%)

* One of the 41 articles did not specify the communication channels.