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. 2022 Aug 5;19(15):9636. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159636

Table 2.

Variables related to the childbirth.

Variables N = 116
Gravidity n (%)
Primigravida 43 (37.1)
Multigravida 73 (62.9)
Parity (n%)
Primiparous 52 (44.8)
Multiparous 64 (55.2)
Planned epidural analgesia before childbirth 85 (73.3)
Maternal Education n (%)
Yes 46 (39.7)
No 70 (60.3)
Onset of labor n (%)
Induced 44 (37.9)
Spontaneous 72 (62.1)
Duration of pregnancy, n (%)
Preterm 5 (4.3)
Term 67 (57. 8)
Post term 44 (37.9)
Duration of dilation, (minutes) Median (IQR) 170 (67.50–266.25)
Duration of expulsive efforts, (minutes) Median (IQR) 52.50 (20–110)
Type of childbirth, n (%)
Eutocic 78 (67.2)
Instrumental 14 (12.1)
Caesarean section 24 (20.7)
Number of professionals who provided care, n (%)
1–2 37 (31.9)
3–5 67 (57.8)
>5 26 (10.4)
Number of professionals who performed vaginal examination, n (%)
0–2 63 (54.3)
3–5 52 (44.8)
>5 1 (0.9)
Perineal injury, n (%)
No perineal trauma 41 (35.3)
First degree tear 24 (20.7)
Second degree tear 33 (28.4)
Episiotomy 18 (15.5)
Time of birth, n (%)
Day 50 (43.1)
Night 66 (56.9)
Labor Companion, n (%)
Partner 103 (88.8)
Other relative 4 (3.4)
Nobody 9 (7.8)
The companion was chosen prior to childbirth, n (%) 104 (89.7)
Use of epidural analgesia during childbirth, n (%) 87 (75)
Epidural effectiveness (n = 87), n (%)
Relieved 61 (70.1)
Did not relieve 2 (2.3)
Partial relief, use of bolus 24 (27.6)
Epidural used as planned, n (%)
Used as planned 69 (59.5)
Did not use as planned 13 (11.2)
Used without initial plan 18 (15.5)
Did not use, planned do it 16 (13.8)
Use of nonpharmacological pain relief methods, n (%) 17 (14.7)

IQR: Interquartile range.