| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| ALKBH5 | alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 5 |
| Ca2+ | calcium |
| CL | cardiolipin |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DMR | differentially methylated region |
| EBOV | Ebola virus |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| FTO | fat mass and obesity-associated protein |
| GSK | glycogen synthase kinase |
| HPI | hour post-infection |
| IB | inclusion body |
| IBM | inner boundary membrane |
| IDR | intrinsically disordered region |
| IFN | interferon |
| IMM | inner mitochondrial membrane |
| I.P. | intraperitoneal |
| ISG | interferon-stimulated gene |
| ISR | integrated stress response |
| JAK-STAT | Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| K+ | potassium ion |
| LINE1, L1 | long interspersed nuclear element 1 |
| m6A | N6-methyladenosine |
| METTL3 | methyltransferase 3 |
| METTL14 | methyltransferase 14 |
| mPTP | mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| NLRP3 | NLR pyrin domain containing 3 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor |
| Nsp1 | nonstructural protein 1 |
| PASC | post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PI | post-infection |
| RdRp | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase |
| RBP | RNA-binding protein |
| RIRR | ROS-induced ROS release |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| RNA-seq | RNA sequencing |
| RNP | ribonucleoprotein |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RSV | respiratory syncytial virus |
| RT | reverse transcriptase |
| RTE | retrotransposable element, retrotransposon |
| SG | stress granule |
| S/R | serine/arginine |
| TE | transposable element |
| VSV | vesicular stomatitis virus |
| YTHDF2 | YTH-domain family 2 |
| ZIKV | Zika virus |