| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ARS | Alizarin Red S |
| β-GP | β-glycerophosphate |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| L-AA | L-ascorbic acid |
| LC3 | Microtubule associated protein light chain 3 |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| MTT | 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) |
| OS | Osteogenic supplement medium |
| RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| SoyB | Soyasapogenol B |