Table 3.
Tyrosol (TYR) and hydroxytyrosol (HT) content in wine according to origin, variety, and method of analysis.
| Origin | Variety | Year | Concentration (mg/L) | Method | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYR | HT | |||||
| France | Not specified | n.dr. | 0.0092 | LC-MS/MS | [50] | |
| Australia | - | 0.0054 | ||||
| China | 0.0056 | |||||
| China | 0.000071 | |||||
| Salento, Italy | Negroamaro (Red wine) | - | n.dr. | 2.3 ± 0.8 mg/kg | HPLC | [51] |
| Primitivo (Red wine) | - | 2.7 ± 0.7 mg/kg | ||||
| Croatia | Cabernet Sauvignon (Red wine) | 2013 | 44.5 | 2.3 | UV/VIS-HPLC | [52] |
| 2014 | 29.8 | 2.1 | ||||
| 2015 | 46.4 | 1.746 | ||||
| Merlot (Red wine) | 2013 | 40.7 | 2.7 | |||
| 2014 | 41.5 | 3.2 | ||||
| 2015 | 36.9 | 2.6 | ||||
| Plavac mali (Red wine) | 2013 | 41.3 | 2.9 | |||
| 2014 | 31.1 | 2.4 | ||||
| 2015 | 48.3 | 2.6 | ||||
| Teran (Red wines) | 2013 | 40.6 | 3.7 | |||
| 2014 | 21.6 | 4.0 | ||||
| 2015 | 36.5 | 3.4 | ||||
| Jerez de la Frontera, Spain | Corredera (White wine) | - | n.dr. | 0.173 | HPLC | [53] |
| Moscatel (White wine) | 0.159 | |||||
| Chardonnay (White wine) | 0.167 | |||||
| Sauvignon Blanc (White wine) | 0.288 | |||||
| Palomino Fino (White wine) | 0.089 | |||||
| Vijiriega (White wine) | 0.238 | |||||
| Spain | Bach Viña Extrísimo (White wine) | 2016 | 10.4 | 1.3 | LC/MS-MS | [54] |
| Girona, Spain | Jardins Negre (Red wine) | 2017 | 25.30 | 1.80 | LC/MS-MS | [55] |
| Italy | Greco di Tufo (White wine) | 1998 | 1.1 | 2.7 | HPLC | [56] |
| Verdicchio (White wine) | 1998 | 3.0 | 1.6 | |||
| Pinot Grigio (White wine) | 1997 | 2.3 | 1.9 | |||
| Blended | 1998 | 5 | 6.1 | |||
| 1996 | 6 | 5.9 | ||||
| Barbera (Red wine) | - | 5.9 | 9.6 | |||
| Montepulciano (Red wine) | 1998 | 5.9 | 0.5 | |||
| Italy | White wine | 1.42–2.34 | 1.79–2.00 | GC-MS | [57] | |
| Red wine | 3.61–4.80 | 3.81–4.37 | ||||
| Jerez de la Frontera, Spain | Tempranillo (Red wine) | 2009 | 20.51–22.76 | 0.82–1.84 | HPLC-FD | [58] |
| Blasco (Red wine) | 27.38 | 1.55 | ||||
| Cabernet Sauvignon (Red wine) | 31.95–32.57 | 5.02–3.63 | ||||
| Petit Verdot (Red wine) | 40.59–38.50 | 4.12–2.33 | ||||
| Syrah (Red Wine) | 2010 | 40.98–34.11 | 1.11–0.82 | |||
| Merlot (Red Wine) | 44.46 | 1.77 | ||||
| Tintilla de Rota (Red Wine) | 28.91–30.97 | 2.66–1.65 | ||||
| Melonera (Red Wine) | 35.31–36.86 | 0.53–0.45 | ||||
| Tempranillo (Red Wine) | 25.03–44.26 | 1.78 | ||||
| Vitis silvestris (Red Wine) | 20.38–40.20 | 0.28–3.09 | ||||
| Palomino negro (Red Wine) | 29.57 | 1.10 | ||||
| Rome (Red Wine) | 35.41–35.57 | 1.67–1.86 | ||||
| Garnacha (Red Wine) | 26.73–30.15 | 1.02–1.28 | ||||
Non-determined (n.dr.).