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. 2022 Aug 5;11(15):2339. doi: 10.3390/foods11152339

Table A2.

Questionnaire items for knowledge of the respective products and sources.

Product Scale/Items Source
PBMA Plant-based meat alternatives are a source of vegetable protein [26]
Plant-based meat alternatives have a better fatty acid profile than meat and meat products [26]
Plant-based meat alternatives have lower CO2 emissions compared to meat and meat products [52,53]
Organically produced meat substitutes have fewer additives than conventionally produced meat substitutes [26]
Plant-based meat alternatives have equivalent amounts of salt as meat and meat products [26]
Plant-based meat alternatives are ultra-processed foods [54,82,118]
Plant-based meat alternatives are a fad and will be gone in a few years
PBCA Plant-based cheese alternatives are free from lactose [57,58]
Plant-based cheese alternatives are free of cholesterol
Plant-based cheese alternatives are reduced in saturated fatty acids [58]
Plant-based cheese alternatives have a reduced salt content [58]
Plant-based cheese alternatives can be fortified with important vitamins and minerals [58]
Plant-based cheese alternatives are ultra-processed foods [111]
Plant-based cheese alternatives are a fad and will be gone in a few years [118,119,120]
PBMiA Plant-based milk alternatives have lower calorie content compared to whole cows’ milk [59]
Plant-based milk alternatives have a better fatty acid profile compared to cows’ milk [59]
More land area is required to produce one liter of cows’ milk compared to plant-based milk alternatives. [60]
Plant-based milk alternatives produce fewer CO2 emissions. [60]
Cows’ milk falls under the reduced VAT rate of 7%, while plant-based milk alternatives are subject to the regular rate of 19%. [121]
Plant-based milk alternatives are a fad and will disappear in a few years [78,121]