PBMA |
Plant-based meat alternatives are a source of vegetable protein |
[26] |
|
Plant-based meat alternatives have a better fatty acid profile than meat and meat products |
[26] |
|
Plant-based meat alternatives have lower CO2 emissions compared to meat and meat products |
[52,53] |
|
Organically produced meat substitutes have fewer additives than conventionally produced meat substitutes |
[26] |
|
Plant-based meat alternatives have equivalent amounts of salt as meat and meat products |
[26] |
|
Plant-based meat alternatives are ultra-processed foods |
[54,82,118] |
|
Plant-based meat alternatives are a fad and will be gone in a few years |
|
PBCA |
Plant-based cheese alternatives are free from lactose |
[57,58] |
|
Plant-based cheese alternatives are free of cholesterol |
|
|
Plant-based cheese alternatives are reduced in saturated fatty acids |
[58] |
|
Plant-based cheese alternatives have a reduced salt content |
[58] |
|
Plant-based cheese alternatives can be fortified with important vitamins and minerals |
[58] |
|
Plant-based cheese alternatives are ultra-processed foods |
[111] |
|
Plant-based cheese alternatives are a fad and will be gone in a few years |
[118,119,120] |
PBMiA |
Plant-based milk alternatives have lower calorie content compared to whole cows’ milk |
[59] |
|
Plant-based milk alternatives have a better fatty acid profile compared to cows’ milk |
[59] |
|
More land area is required to produce one liter of cows’ milk compared to plant-based milk alternatives. |
[60] |
|
Plant-based milk alternatives produce fewer CO2 emissions. |
[60] |
|
Cows’ milk falls under the reduced VAT rate of 7%, while plant-based milk alternatives are subject to the regular rate of 19%. |
[121] |
|
Plant-based milk alternatives are a fad and will disappear in a few years |
[78,121] |