Table 1.
The dataset used in this article.
| Data Category | Nature | Year | Data Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data of PAs | |||
| Boundary data of PAs in China | Vector data | 1957–2012 | Geographic Information Database of China Nature Reserve Specimen Resource Sharing Platform http://www.papc.cn/html/folder/946895-1.htm (accessed on 20 May 2019) |
| List of National Nature Reserves (2017) | Text data | 2017 | Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ (accessed on 20 May 2019) |
| Data used to construct HAP index | |||
| Land cover data | Raster data (300 m) | 2000–2019 | European Space Agency, http://maps.elie.ucl.ac.be/CCI/viewer/index.php (accessed on 20 May 2019) |
| Future urban land use data | Raster data (300 m) | 2020–2050 | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.905890 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Population density data | Raster data (1 km) | 2000–2020 | NASA Center for Socio-Economic Data and Applications. https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v4-population-density-rev11 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Future population data | Raster data (1 km) | 2020–2050 | NASA Center for Socio-Economic Data and Applications. https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/popdynamics-1-km-downscaled-pop-base-year-projection-ssp-2000-2100-rev01 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Complementary DMSP and VIIRS night light data | Raster data (1 km) | 2000–2018 | https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Harmonization_of_DMSP_and_VIIRS_nighttime_light_data_from_1992-2018_at_the_global_scale/9828827/2 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Other data | |||
| Temperature | Text data | 2000–2020 | NOAA National Environmental Information Center Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-summary-of-the-day/archive/ (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Precipitation | Text data | 2000–2020 | NOAA National Environmental Information Center Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-summary-of-the-day/archive/ (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Elevation | Raster data (1 km) | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-survey/soil-maps-and-databases/harmonized-world-soil-database-v12/zh/ (accessed on 4 July 2020) | |
| Data set of major roads across the country | Vector data | 2000 | Geographic Data Platform of Peking University https://geodata.pku.edu.cn/index.php?c=content&a=show&id=1399 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| National road data sets | Vector data | 2018 | Geographic Data Platform of Peking University. https://geodata.pku.edu.cn/index.php?c=content&a=show&id=713 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |
| Land area data | Raster data (1 km) | 2010 | NASA Center for Socio-Economic Data and Applications. https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v4-land-water-area-rev11 (accessed on 4 July 2020) |