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. 2022 Jul 28;23(15):8320. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158320

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Biguanides. Chemical structures of phenformin, buformin, and metformin. Steps involved in the synthesis, release, and withdrawal from international drug markets of biguanides. Incidence of phenformin- and metformin-induced lactic acidosis per 100,000 person-years.